General information |
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Composting Toilet Demonstration | composting toilet demonstration – 126-page pdf – detailed report from Australia |
Environmental Design & Construction | article: compost toilets emerge as viable alternative |
Joe Jenkins | humanure headquarters – including Jenkins’ Humanure Handbook free online |
New Scientist | article about whether compost loos or flush systems should be promoted in poorer countries, and which system would prove most hygienic and cost-effective |
Oikos | what is a composting toilet system and how does it compost? |
US Environmental Protection Agency | factsheet on composting toilets |
Wastewater System & Composting Toilet | first-hand account of using a compost loo |
Wikipedia | entry for composting toilet |
Build your own |
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Aquatron | you could fit an Aquatron to separate solids and liquids |
Barrel Composting Toilet System | detailed description of the ‘barrel’ composting toilet system |
Compost Toilets: a Guide for Owner-Builders | 1980 book by National Center for Appropriate Technology |
Goodbye to the Flush Toilet | large pdf – 1977 book by Carol Stoner |
Permaculture Magazine | build a compost toilet, ladies urinal & solar shower from recycled materials |
Salvo | listing of UK salvage yards – useful for materials for build-your-own |
Urine separation |
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Greywater Action | about compost toilets, urine separation and what a great fertiliser urine is |
Institute of Water & Environmental Studies | Swedish report – fighting the urine blindness to provide more sanitation options |
Tiny House Ontario | building a urine separating composting toilet |
Urine Diversion | detailed report based on a PhD thesis |
Pest control / potential pathogens |
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Barrier Animal Healthcare | red mite concentrate – natural killer of red mites, a potential pest with home-built compost loos |
Fruit Fly Trap | innovative way to trap tiny flies |
National Center for Biotechnology Information | scientific paper on the survival of fecal coliforms in dry-composting toilets |
Oikos | pathogens and composting toilet systems |
Oikos | the basics of vectors & insects; from the Composting Toilet System book |
SuperGreenMe | how to keep ‘fungus gnats’ (tiny flies) out of your compost loo |
Outdoor compost loos / privies / developing countries |
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Double-Vault Composting Toilet | 1981 book by the Environmental Sanitation Information Center, Thailand |
Dry Composting Toilets in Guatemala | 1982 book by A Van Buren |
Mother Earth News | human composting privy |
Oasis Design | ‘earth & orchard’ toilet plans |
Permaculture Research Institute | Farallones (batch type) composting toilet construction and management manual |
Practical Action | technical brief for the construction of compost toilets in developing countries |
VIVA Technical Bulletin | 1981 booklet on building a basic composting privy |
World Health Organisation | large pdf – 1958 book on excreta disposal for rural areas and small communities |
Compost loos on boats |
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Low-impact Life on Board | all about compost toilets on narrowboats |
Mid-Wales Permaculture Network | take one Dutch barge, and add a compost loo |
Sailboat Family | how to install an off-the-shelf compost toilet on a sailing boat |
Tree bogs |
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Permaculture Magazine | a loo with a view: build your own tree bog |
Steward Wood | how to build, use, and not abuse, a tree bog |
Wikipedia | entry for tree bog |
Woodlands.co.uk | video showing how to build a tree bog |
Henry Moule’s earth closet(almost became the standard toilet in the West) |
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Adam Hart-Davis | Adam Hart-Davis (the bloke on the telly) discusses loos, and especially Henry Moule’s earth closet |
BBC History of the World | Moule’s mechanical dry earth closet |
Loose Data Research | the reverend Henry Moule and the earth closet |
Philip Strange | earth closets and great stinks |
Wikipedia | entry for Henry Moule |
Human waste as fertiliser |
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Canberra Times | expert says that human waste is a safe fertiliser |
EcoSanRes | guidelines on the uses of urine and faeces in crop production |
International Development Research Center, Canada | 1978 book – compost, fertiliser and biogas production from human and farm wastes in China |
Journey to Forever | Albert Howard: the manufacture of humus from the wastes of town and village |
Journey to Forever | Albert Howard: the utilisation of municipal waste in South Africa |
Scientific American | human urine is shown to be an effective agricultural fertiliser |
The Washington Post | human urine is a safe, productive fertiliser |
Waterless urinals |
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Gentworks | waterless urinals benefits and pitfalls |
Gentworks | how to prevent urinal odours – waterless or not |
Go Green Academy | waterless urinals: how do they work? |
HepvO | the cheapest way to turn a urinal into a waterless urinal |
How Stuff Works | how waterless urinals work |
How Stuff Works | 10 stand-up facts about waterless urinals |
Industrial Economics Inc. | waterless urinals report and evaluation – detailed report |
MinnPost | article: why I preach the gospel of waterless urinals |
Waterless | pros and cons of waterless urinals |
Waterless (pdf) | a review of waterless urinal systems |
Wetland Studies | waterless urinals: the good, the bad and the ugly |
Wired Magazine | pissing match: is the world ready for waterless urinals? |
Zero Flush | cost comparison page for flush vs waterless urinals in public buildings. US site, but you can convert the results |
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